Gingivitis
(Gum Infection)
Many
of us will experience gingivitis at some time in our lives.
(Nearly 75% of people over age 35 now have gum disease or
have experienced it previously.) Fortunately with immediate
proper care, this type of gum disease is completely reversible.
Gingivitis
is caused by infrequent or incorrect brushing and flossing
which results in plaque build up on tooth surfaces, between
teeth and under the gum-line. Symptoms occur when bacteria
in the plaque produce toxins that irritate gum tissue, causing
gum tenderness, inflammation and pain.
If
the disease is allowed to progress, gum infection will occur,
accompanied by a tendency to bleed during brushing. In cases
of acute gingivitis, more severe symptoms occur. |
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Prevention
of Gingivitis
Proper
brushing and flossing, and use of an anti-plaque rinse and plaque-fighting
toothpaste, help inhibit the plaque build-up that causes gingivitis.
Periodontitis
If
gingivitis is not treated it can then lead to periodontitis.Bacteria
below the gum-line is the primary cause of periodontitis.
Periodontitis
is a disease that occurs when bacterial toxins penetrate the gingiva
and cause inflammation of the gums, ligaments and the bone structure
which support teeth. Although the effects of this inflammation
may be irreversible, the disease's progress can be halted and
controlled.
Because
periodontitis may occur without visible symptoms, it is important
for your dental professional to examine regularly for increased
gum pocket depths, one of the earliest signs of the disease. Without
treatment you will eventually lose most if not all your teeth.
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Early
Periodontitis
may be associated with tooth sensitivity: throbbing or tightness
may be felt in the gum tissue. Periodontal disease can,
however progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.
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Moderate
Periodontitis
may cause loosening of the teeth, and an intensification
and increased incidence of early periodontal symptoms.
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Advanced
Periodontitis
is associated with gum recession,
root decay, pus between teeth and gums, and loosening or
loss of teeth.
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Prevention
of Periodontitis
1.
Four to Six monthly professional cleans and check-ups.
2.
At least every 2 years X-rays should be taken to monitor bone
levels and any decay between the teeth or under existing fillings.
3.
Proper brushing and flossing, and use of an antibacterial rinse,
help to inhibit the penetration of bacteria below the gum-line.
Treatment
of Periodontitis
1.
Specialised instruments and techniques are used to clean below
the gum line with the aid of anaesthetic.
2.
Antibacterial medications are applied to the teeth and gums and
antibiotics may be prescribed.
3.
If it is treated before it becomes advanced the prognosis
is very good and it is likely that your teeth will then be able
to last a lifetime.
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